The UHF channel range has been increased to 80 channels thanks to the retirement of analog television. It’s against the law to fit an 40 channel UHF in your rig and in a few years it will be illegal to use a pre-exiting 40 channel at all. These new 80 channels units are the way to go. I’ve spoken about your off-road communications options more broadly, but here’s some specific detail for UHF.

IMPORTANT: If you want to use your UHF CB for casual commincation use a Simplex non-reseved channel.

Basic rules of thumb:

  • It is illegal to fit an 40 channel UHF CB in your rig
  • If you had one before the change, you have until 2016 to upgrade
  • You do not need a licence for most channels
  • Only a handful of units can be ‘upgraded’ from 40 channel to 80.

Some UHF definitions:

Channel: This is really just a number that’s eaiser for us to remeber than a frequency and is what the little screen on your UHF will show.

Frequency: This is the actual frequency start for the channel. There is both a standard and duplex frequency.

Simplex: Simplex mode is what most people know abd use a CB for. I means to recieve and transmit on the same channel.

Duplex: Duple mode on the other hand is a lot more complex. It is the process of sending on one channel and recieving on the other. This is used with repeater stations that exent your broadcast potentially further than 100KM. See repeaters below.

Repeater: This infatructure and process is used for rebroadcasting signals. The automatically re-transmit though a much more powerful unit for a much greater reach. 100kms + in some instances over your 3 to 5km from your car. This was key to evergency commincation in off-road before Sat phones and EPIRBs where availible. If you can’t afford either of them, this is a great and free alternative. But you should take the time to learn how to use it.

Usage: There are some channels reserved for repeate stations, some for emergency and others for specific 4×4 club / touring etc. When it doubt use a public channel or talk with some of the expects at your 4×4 Club.

Here’s the UHF 80 Channel use list:

Channel Frequency Duplex Frequency Use Channel Spacing
Channel 1 476.425 477.175 Duplex – Repeater Output 12.5 KHz
Channel 2 476.45 477.2 Duplex – Repeater Output 12.5 KHz
Channel 3 476.475 477.225 Duplex – Repeater Output 12.5 KHz
Channel 4 476.5 477.25 Duplex – Repeater Output 12.5 KHz
Channel 5 476.525 477.275 Duplex – Repeater Output (Emergency use only) 12.5 KHz
Channel 6 476.55 477.3 Duplex – Repeater Output 12.5 KHz
Channel 7 476.575 477.325 Duplex – Repeater Output 12.5 KHz
Channel 8 476.6 477.35 Duplex – Repeater Output 12.5 KHz
Channel 9 476.625 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 10 476.65 Simplex 4WD Drivers – Convoy 12.5 KHz
Channel 11 476.675 Simplex Call Channel 12.5 KHz
Channel 12 476.7 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 13 476.725 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 14 476.75 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 15 476.775 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 16 476.8 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 17 476.825 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 18 476.85 Simplex Caravan & Campers Convoy 12.5 KHz
Channel 19 476.875 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 20 476.9 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 21 476.925 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 22 476.95 Data Only (No Voice) 25 KHz
Channel 23 476.975 Data Only (No Voice) 25 KHz
Channel 24 477 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 25 477.025 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 26 477.05 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 27 477.075 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 28 477.1 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 29 477.125 Simplex Pacific Hwy (NSW) & Bruce Hwy (Qld) Road Channel 12.5 KHz
Channel 30 477.15 Simplex UHF CB Broadcasts 12.5 KHz
Channel 31 477.175 476.425 Repeater Input 12.5 KHz
Channel 32 477.2 476.45 Repeater Input 12.5 KHz
Channel 33 477.225 476.475 Repeater Input 12.5 KHz
Channel 34 477.25 476.5 Repeater Input 12.5 KHz
Channel 35 477.275 476.525 Repeater Input (Emergency Use Only) 12.5 KHz
Channel 36 477.3 476.55 Repeater Input 12.5 KHz
Channel 37 477.325 476.575 Repeater Input 12.5 KHz
Channel 38 477.35 476.6 Repeater Input 12.5 KHz
Channel 39 477.375 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 40 477.4 Simplex Highway Channel 12.5 KHz
Channel 41 476.4375 477.1875 Duplex – Repeater Output 12.5 KHz
Channel 42 476.4625 477.2125 Duplex – Repeater Output 12.5 KHz
Channel 43 476.4875 477.2375 Duplex – Repeater Output 12.5 KHz
Channel 44 476.5125 477.2625 Duplex – Repeater Output 12.5 KHz
Channel 45 476.5375 477.2875 Duplex – Repeater Output 12.5 KHz
Channel 46 476.5625 477.3125 Duplex – Repeater Output 12.5 KHz
Channel 47 476.5875 477.3375 Duplex – Repeater Output 12.5 KHz
Channel 48 476.6125 477.3625 Duplex – Repeater Output 12.5 KHz
Channel 49 476.6375 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 50 476.6625 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 51 476.6875 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 52 476.7125 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 53 476.7375 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 54 476.7625 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 55 476.7875 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 56 476.8125 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 57 476.8375 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 58 476.8625 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 59 476.8875 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 60 476.9125 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 61 Reserved for Future Expansion
Channel 62 Reserved for Future Expansion
Channel 63 Reserved for Future Expansion
Channel 64 477.0125 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 65 477.0375 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 66 477.0625 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 67 477.0875 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 68 477.1125 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 69 477.1375 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 70 477.1625 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 71 477.1875 476.4375 Repeater Input 12.5 KHz
Channel 72 477.2125 476.4625 Repeater Input 12.5 KHz
Channel 73 477.2375 476.4875 Repeater Input 12.5 KHz
Channel 74 477.2625 476.5125 Repeater Input 12.5 KHz
Channel 75 477.2875 476.5375 Repeater Input 12.5 KHz
Channel 76 477.3125 476.4625 Repeater Input 12.5 KHz
Channel 77 477.3375 476.5875 Repeater Input 12.5 KHz
Channel 78 477.3625 476.6125 Repeater Input 12.5 KHz
Channel 79 477.3875 Simplex 12.5 KHz
Channel 80 477.4125 Simplex 12.5 KHz

Whilst there is citizen radio, and you not longer need a licence to use most channels, this is goverened by the ACMA. There is some anonimity on the UHF band, so your chances of being caught a pretty slim unless you are really abusing the system. But I would just ask you use the correct Simplex channels at a basic starting point.

If you want to be a douche on the air, then thats your perogative.